Effects of abutment materials on the tissues surrounding dental implants immediately after loading: An in vivo study

İlkay Gül (1) , Mustafa Zortuk (2) , Caner Öztürk (3)
(1) Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Prosthetic Dentistry, Hatay, Turkey , Türkiye
(2) Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Prosthetic Dentistry, Hatay, Turkey , Türkiye
(3) Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Prosthetic Dentistry, Hatay, Turkey , Türkiye

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of PEEK abutments, an alternative to titanium abutments, with temporary acrylic restorations using immediate loading protocol on the marginal bone loss and peri-implant tissues.


Methodology: This study was performed with temporary restorations using 32 titanium and PEEK abutments (14 titanium and 18 PEEK) on 32 implants performed on 21 patients (13 females, 8 males). Before surgical placement of the implants, intraoral and radiographic examinations were performed. The patients were divided into two groups as titanium abutment group (Grup Ti) and PEEK abutment group (Grup PEEK). In both groups, all implants were placed according to the manufacturer's recommendations. After surgery, impressions were taken using polyvinyl siloxane impression material and closed tray impression technique. The gingiva, which is thought to be formed on the model, was scraped and screwed onto the appropriate titanium or PEEK abutment analogue according to the groups and temporary restoration was prepared and applied on the implant.


Results: The results of the statistical analysis show that abutment types have no significant effect on ISQ values (p>0.05), but the diameter of the implant significantly affected ISQ values independently from abutment type (p<0.05). Less marginal bone loss was observed in the PEEK abutment group compared to the titanium abutment group (p<005), and similar results were obtained in both groups in terms of periodontal scores (p>0.05).


Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, there was less bone loss in the PEEK abutment group (p<0.05). There was no difference between PEEK and titanium abutments in terms of ISQ values and clinical evaluations (p>0.05).


How to cite this article: Gül İ, Zortuk M, Öztürk C. Effects of abutment materials on the tissues surrounding dental implants immediately after loading: An in vivo study­. Int Dent Res 2021;11(Suppl.1):1-6. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.1


 


Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

Authors

İlkay Gül
Mustafa Zortuk
mustafazortuk@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Caner Öztürk
Gül, İlkay, Zortuk, M., & Öztürk, C. (2021). Effects of abutment materials on the tissues surrounding dental implants immediately after loading: An in vivo study. International Dental Research, 11(Suppl. 1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.1
Copyright and license info is not available

Article Details

How to Cite

Gül, İlkay, Zortuk, M., & Öztürk, C. (2021). Effects of abutment materials on the tissues surrounding dental implants immediately after loading: An in vivo study. International Dental Research, 11(Suppl. 1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.1

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Areas for use of PEEK material in dentistry

Samet Tekin, Suzan Cangül, Özkan Adıgüzel, Yalçın Değer
Abstract View : 4345
Download :13107

PEEK in dentistry, properties and application areas

Canan Akay, Miraç Berke Ersöz
Abstract View : 1506
Download :1403

The effect of ytterbium-doped fiber laser on titanium fused to ceramic

İbrahim Halil Tepe, Remzi Nigiz, Zelal Seyfioğlu Polat, Server Mutluay Ünal
Abstract View : 202
Download :195