Effect of polishing methods on the surface roughness of different temporary restorative materials

İdris Kavut(1), Mehmet Uğur(2), Özgür Ozan Tanrıkut(3)
(1) Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Van, Turkey,
(2) Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Van, Turkey,
(3) Private Practice, Istanbul, Turkey

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of different polishing methods on the surface roughness of temporary prosthetic restorations.


Methodology: In this study, 200 specimens were obtained from Structur 2, Imident, FSM Duo CAD, and Han Temp Crown. All specimens were sanded with 400-, 800-, and 1000-grit silicon carbide. Next, the specimens were divided into five subgroups (n = 10). The specimens in first group were sanded with 1200-, 1600-, and 2000-grit silicon carbide sandpaper. The second group was polished with an aluminum oxide-containing disc. The third group was polished with a diamond-containing pad. A glaze bond was applied to the specimens in the fourth group. The fifth group was glazed with a coat of nano-filled resin. Then, the surface roughness of all specimens was measured with a profilometer. A two-way ANOVA test was performed using SPSS 20.0. Finally, the microstructures of the surfaces were examined by a scanning electron microscope at 5000× magnification.


Results: Statistically significant results were obtained between the temporary materials and polishing methods in terms of surface roughness (p < 0.05). For the polishing method, the highest surface roughness values were observed in the control group (0.50 ± 0.15). The lowest surface roughness values were observed in the Equia Forte GC coat group (0.25 ± 0.10). Among the temporary crown materials, the highest roughness was observed in Imicryl specimens. (0.45 ± 0.17), while the least roughness was the polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) specimens (0.17 ± 0.10).


Conclusion: Surface polishing and finishing procedures might positively affect the surface roughness of temporary materials. Furthermore, materials made via computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) demonstrate structural advantages and may be preferable.


 


How to cite this article:


How to cite this article: Kavut İ, Uğur M, Tanrıkut ÖO. Effect of polishing methods on the surface roughness of different temporary restorative materials. Int Dent Res 2022;12(3):149-57. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no3.7


 


Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.


 

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Authors

İdris Kavut
idriskavut@yyu.edu.tr (Primary Contact)
Mehmet Uğur
Özgür Ozan Tanrıkut
Kavut, İdris, Uğur, M., & Tanrıkut, Özgür O. (2022). Effect of polishing methods on the surface roughness of different temporary restorative materials. International Dental Research, 12(3), 149-157. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no3.7

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How to Cite

Kavut, İdris, Uğur, M., & Tanrıkut, Özgür O. (2022). Effect of polishing methods on the surface roughness of different temporary restorative materials. International Dental Research, 12(3), 149-157. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no3.7
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